Three Kingdoms History: Officer Names

Kingdom of Historical – Three Kingdoms Officer Names

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Welcome to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms English/Chinese Hanzi project. The objective is simple. We wish to create an ever-growing list of Chinese officers with their names as found in English followed by their Chinese Hanzi. If you know the Hanzi for even one officer that is not listed on this page, please send me an email. You can send the decimal values over my text form, link to a web page, or wait for me to reply so you can get my address.

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Name (Style) Hanzi (CH) Decimal (CH)
Bei Dou北斗北斗

God in Koei’s Three Kingdoms. Reference to Star God/Lunar House Beidou (in Big Dipper).

Bian He卞和卞和

Historically, a statesman of Chu. Discovered the jade from which the imperial seal was ...

Chen Shou (Chengzuo)陳壽 (承祚)陳壽 (承祚)

Served Shu and later Jin. Author of the highly-respected Three Kingdoms history, Sanguozhi.

Fu Xi伏羲伏羲

The first of three noble emperors, the San Huang, in Chinese mythology.

Liu Hong*劉弘劉弘

Liu Bei’s father. Son of Liu Xiong, said to be descended from Emperor Jing of Han.

* His given name was originally Shan (山) and later Yi (義).

Liu Sheng劉勝劉勝

Liu Bei’s ancestor. Prince of Jing of Zhongshan. Son of Emperor Jing of Han.

Liu Xiong劉雄劉雄

Liu Bei’s grandfather. Said to be descended from Emperor Jing of Han.

Luo Ben (Guanzhong)*羅本 (貫中)羅本 (貫中)

Better known as Luo Guanzhong. Credited for having authored the Sanguo yanyi.

* In discussion and reference his style name is nearly always used, hence ‘Luo Guanzhong’.

Mao Lun (Shengshan)毛綸 (聲山)毛綸 (聲山)

Father of Mao Zonggang. One of two authors behind the Mao edition of Sanguo yanyi.

Mao Zonggang (Xushi)毛宗崗 (序始)毛宗崗 (序始)

Son of Mao Lun. One of two authors behind the Mao edition of Sanguo yanyi.

Nan Dou南斗南斗

God in Koei’s Three Kingdoms. Reference to Star God/Lunar House Nandou (in Sagittarius).

Nu Wa女媧女媧

The Chinese goddess. Created the first humans from the yellow earth.

Pei Songzhi (Shiqi)裴松之 (世期)裴松之 (世期)

Annotated Chen Shou’s Sanguozhi with numerous and extensive footnotes.

Sima Guang (Junshi)*司馬光 (君實)司馬光 (君實)

Authored the Warring States to Song Dynasty historical text, Zizhi tongjian.

* Also known as Sushui Xiansheng (涑水先生). Alternative style name (or hao 號) Yusou (taken late in his life). Posthumously given the honorary title (Shi or 謚) Wenzheng (文正), thus Sima Wenzhenggong (司馬文正公).

Xi Zuochi習鑿齒習鑿齒

Authored the Han/Jin historical text, Han Jin chunqiu.

Zhu Xi朱熹朱熹

Using the Zizhi tongjian and other sources, wrote the Tongjian gangmu.

Zhuang Zi [Nan Hua]*莊子[南華]莊子[南華]

Old Taoist Sage from Mt. Hua that gave Zhang Jue the Way of Peace (太平要術).

* Though frequently presented under the proper name, Zhuang Zi (莊子), the literal text presents his name as “The Nanhua Immortal” (南華真人). This is sometimes simplified to ‘Nanhua’ or ‘Nan Hua’ (南華), which is not correct. Zhuang Zi is none other than the famous Taoist sage from the Warring States period, and with this in mind, you may also see him listed, of course, as Chang Tzu (Wade-Giles), Zhuang Zhou (莊周) (his given name), Meng Official (蒙吏), Meng Zhuang (蒙莊), and Meng Elder (蒙叟). He also appears in some Koei games as ‘Nan Hua’.

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June 29, 2008