Three Kingdoms History: Officer Names

Novel Characters – Three Kingdoms Officer Names

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Welcome to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms English/Chinese Hanzi project. The objective is simple. We wish to create an ever-growing list of Chinese officers with their names as found in English followed by their Chinese Hanzi. If you know the Hanzi for even one officer that is not listed on this page, please send me an email. You can send the decimal values over my text form, link to a web page, or wait for me to reply so you can get my address.

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Name (Style) Hanzi (CH) Decimal (CH)
Ahuinan *阿會喃阿會喃

Served and executed by Meng Huo. Marshal of the Third Cave. Captured by Zhang Yi.

* Some translations depict his name as Ahui Nan.

Bao Long鮑隆鮑隆

Served Zhao Fan. Fell two tigers with a few arrows. Executed by Zhao Yun.

Bao Su鮑素鮑素

Fictional officer of Jiang Wei. Acted as a decoy but was defeated and killed by Chen Tai.

Bao Xin鮑信鮑信

Lord of Jibei. Bao Zhong’s brother. Died fighting the Yellow Turbans.

Bei Dou北斗北斗

God in Koei’s Three Kingdoms. Reference to Star God/Lunar House Beidou (in Big Dipper).

Bei Yan卑衍卑衍

Served Gongsun Yuan. Defeated by Sima Yi. In novel, fell in a duel against Xiahou Ba.

Bi Gui (Zhaoxian)畢軌 (昭先)畢軌 (昭先)

Officer of Cao Shuang’s faction, executed by Sima Yi after Sima Yi’s coup.

Bian He卞和卞和

Historically, a statesman of Chu. Discovered the jade from which the imperial seal was ...

Bian Rang (Wenli)邊讓 ()邊讓 ()

Governor of Jiujiang. Killed by Xiahou Dun reinforcing Tao Qian against Cao Cao.

Bian Xi卞喜卞喜

Fictional. Met Guan Yu with mock hospitality at Sishui Pass, and died for his trouble.

Bing Yuan (Genju)邴原 (根矩)邴原 (根矩)

Friend of Hua Xin. Belly of “The Dragon”, a group of three scholars.

Bo Shou白壽白壽

Shu officer. Died in the year following Kongming’s occupation of Hanzhong.

Bu Chan步闡步闡

Served Wu. Bu Zhi’s son. Surrendered his city to Jin. Killed by Lu Kang.

Bu Zhi (Zishan)步騭 (子山)步騭 (子山)

Served Sun Quan. Accurately predicted Guan Yu’s invasion of Jing.

Cai He蔡和蔡和

Cai Mao’s brother. Surrendered to Wu before Chibi, but executed by Zhou Yu.

Cai Lin蔡林蔡林

Officer of Zhuge Ke, he defected to Wei with his entire company at Xincheng.

Cai Mao (Degui)蔡瑁 (德珪)蔡瑁 (德珪)

Killed by Zhou Yu’s plot while serving Cao Cao. Brother of Liu Biao’s wife.

Cai Yan (Wenji)*蔡琰 (文姬)蔡琰 (文姬)

Cai Yong’s daughter. Captured by the Xiongnu, but bought back by Cao Cao.

* Better known as the poetess Cai Wenji. An alternate style, Zhaoji (昭姬), is used in Lie Nu Hou Zhuan, while Wenji (文姬) is most commonly used (including in the Hou Han shu).

Cai Yong (Bojie)*蔡邕 (伯喈)蔡邕 (伯喈)

Advised Emperor Ling’s court. Hated the eunuchs. Died honoring Dong Zhuo.

* In some Wade-Giles translations of the novel Cai Yong is incorrectly listed as Ch’ai Yung.

Cai Zhong蔡中蔡中

Cai Mao’s cousin. Surrendered to Wu before Chibi, but was killed by Gan Ning.

Cao Ang (Zixiu)曹昂 (子脩)曹昂 (子脩)

Served Wei. Cao Cao’s first son. Died to save his father.

Cao Anmin*曹安民曹安民

Served Wei. Cao Cao’s nephew. Died in the battle against Zhang Xiu.

* Called ‘Cao Amin’ for some reason in the online version of the novel.

Cao Bao曹豹曹豹

Beaten and later slain by Zhang Fei, he was a reason Lü Bu attacked Xuzhou.

Cao Cao (Mengde)*曹操 (孟德)曹操 (孟德)

Founder of Wei. Built the foundation of what would become the Jin Dynasty.

* In Sanguozhi Chen Shou references him with the honorary title, Wu Di (武帝), or ‘Martial Emperor’. Cao Cao appears in other sources under this name. Cao Cao’s infant name was A-Man (阿瞞).

Cao Chun (Zihe)曹純 (子和)曹純 (子和)

Cao Ren’s younger brother. Defeated by Zhou Yu in the southern cities.

Cao De曹德曹德

Brother of Cao Cao. Killed by Zhang Kai with his father Cao Song.

Cao Fang (Lanqing)曹芳 (蘭卿)曹芳 (蘭卿)

Cao Rui’s crown prince. Became Emperor at age eight. Deposed by Sima Shi.

Cao Hong (Zilian)曹洪 (子廉)曹洪 (子廉)

Served Wei. One of Cao Cao’s cousins and a vital element of his army.

Cao Huan (Jingming)*曹奐 (景明)曹奐 (景明)

Son of Cao Xu. Last Emperor of the Wei Dynasty. Abdicated to Sima Yan.

* Originally named Cao Huang (曹璜). An Emperor’s given name was ineffable. As such, it was stricken from use (sometimes changing city names and re-writing literature). Cao Huang changed his name to Huan to lessen the impact of this practice (learn more).

Cao Jie曹節曹節

The Chief of the Ten Regular Attendants under Emperors Huan and Ling of Han.

Cao Mao (Yanshi)曹髦 (彥士)曹髦 (彥士)

Grandson of Cao Pi. Was made Emperor after Cao Fang’s abdication by Sima Shi.

Cao Pi (Zihuan)曹丕 (子桓)曹丕 (子桓)

Cao Cao’s second son and successor. Deposed Emperor Xian. First Wei Emperor.

Cao Ren (Zixiao)曹仁 (子孝)曹仁 (子孝)

Cao Cao’s cousin. Served as Minister of War for Cao Cao.

Cao Rui (Yuanzhong)曹叡 (元仲)曹叡 (元仲)

Emperor Ming of Wei. Managed to demote Sima Yi. Wasted country resources.

Cao Shuang (Zhaobo)曹爽 (昭伯)曹爽 (昭伯)

Regent of Cao Fang. Underestimated Sima Yi, was stripped of power, and executed.

Cao Song (Jugao)*曹嵩 (巨高)曹嵩 (巨高)

Adopted son of Cao Teng and father of Cao Cao. Also called Xiahou Song.

* Occasionally listed as, and once named, Xiahou Song (夏侯嵩). Pronunciation of Jugao as a style name cannot be added until we have Han Zi for this.

Cao Teng (Jixing)曹騰 ()曹騰 ()

Adopted Cao Song (formerly Xiahou), father of Cao Cao, into the Cao family. Eunuch.

Cao Xi曹羲曹羲

Younger brother of Cao Shuang. Executed by Sima Yi after he outsmarted Shuang.

Cao Xing曹性曹性

Slain by Xiahou Dun in battle, who lost an eye to the archery of this man.

Cao Xiong曹熊曹熊

Fourth son of Cao Cao from second concubine Lady Bian.

Cao Xiu (Wenlie)曹休 (文烈)曹休 (文烈)

A younger cousin of Cao Cao. Was defeated by Zhou Fang.

Cao Xun曹訓曹訓

Cao Zhen’s third son. Younger brother of Cao Shuang. Executed by Sima Yi.

Cao Yong曹永曹永

General of Cao Ren. Killed by Pang De, who also took his horse.

Cao Yu (Pengzu)曹宇 (彭祖)曹宇 (彭祖)

Son of Cao Cao. Refused to be Regent to Cao Fang due to his modest nature.

Cao Zhang (Ziwen)曹彰 (子文)曹彰 (子文)

Cao Cao’s second son. Fond of martial arts. Died not long after Cao Cao.

Cao Zhen (Zidan)*曹真 (子丹)曹真 (子丹)

Served Wei. Adopted into Cao family. Managed affairs after Cao Pi’s death.

* Cao Zhen’s original family name was Qin. He was adopted into the Cao clan.

Cao Zhi (Zijian)曹植 (子建)曹植 (子建)

Cao Cao’s third son and originally favored as heir. Famous Poet.

Cao Zun曹遵曹遵

Relative of Cao Zhen. Appointed as vanguard against Zhuge Liang. Killed by Wei Yan.

Cen Bi岑璧岑璧

Tried to taunt Yuan Shang into a duel but got Lü Kuang instead and was soon killed.

Cen Hun岑昏岑昏

Eunuch and favourite of Sun Hao, he was killed and eaten by palace officials.

Cen Wei岑威岑威

Escort for the captured Wooden Horses but was killed by Wang Ping.

Cen Zhi (Gongxiao)岑桎 (公孝)岑桎 (公孝)

One of the Eight Paragons of Jiangxia. From Nanyang.

Chang Diao常雕常雕

Led an attack on Ruxu but was ambushed and killed by Zhu Huan.

Chang Xi昌豨昌豨

One of the Taishan Mountain Bandits. Persuaded to join Cao Cao by Zhang Liao.

Che Zhou車冑車冑

Served Cao Cao. Provisional Protector/Imperial Inspector of Xuzhou.

Chen Deng (Yuanlong)陳登 (元龍)陳登 (元龍)

Spied on Lü Bu with his father, Gui, for Cao Cao. Joined Liu Bei, then surrendered ...

Chen Fan陳蕃陳蕃

Served Emperor Ling of Han as Imperial Guardian. Died opposing the eunuchs.

Chen Gong (Gongtai)陳宮 (公臺)陳宮 (公臺)

Talented advisor who served, and died with, Lü Bu. Helped Cao Cao in the novel.

Chen Gui (Hanyu)陳珪 (漢瑜)陳珪 (漢瑜)

Father of Chen Deng. Served Cao Cao and Liu Bei spying on Lü Bu, then under Cao.

Chen Heng陳橫陳橫

Van leader with Xue Li under Liu Yao. Shot by Jiang Qin when ambushed by Sun Ce.

Chen Ji陳紀陳紀

Served Yuan Shu guarding Shouchun, but died after his defeat there by Cao Cao.

Chen Jiao (Jibi)陳矯 (季弼)陳矯 (季弼)

Known as a righteous, happy yet calm person. Highly respected governor.

Chen Jun陳俊陳俊

General of Sima Zhao. Participated in Sima Zhao’s campaign against Zhuge Dan.

Chen Lan*陳蘭陳蘭

Serves Yuan Shu, then later leaves to join the Mt. Songshan Bandits with Lei Bo.

* Chen Jian in To Esablish Peace

Chen Lin (Kongzhang)陳琳 (孔璋)陳琳 (孔璋)

Served under Emperor Ling, then under Yuan Shao. A superior writer.

Chen Qian (Xiuyuan)*陳騫 (休淵)陳騫 (休淵)

A key Wei officer in the suppression of Zhuge Dan. Brigadier General of Jin.

* Appears in some sources under the name Chen Xuan (陳鶱).

Chen Qun陳群陳群

Served Cao Rui. Captain under Sima Yi in his campaign against Gongsun Yuan.

Chen Qun (Changwen)*陳群 (長文)陳群 (長文)

Served Wei. Imperial Censor under Cao Cao. Supreme Commander under Cao Pi.

* Sometimes his style is referenced incorrectly as ‘Zhangwen’.

Chen Sheng*陳生陳生

Rode out aid the exhausted Zhang Hu but was shot in the face by Sun Jian.

* Also known as Chen Zuo.

Chen Shi陳式陳式

Rumored father of Chen Shou. Traded for Xiahou Shang at Hanzhong. Executed.

Chen Sun陳孫陳孫

Began pillaging the people of Jiangxia. Zhang Fei killed him in one blow.

Chen Tai (Xuanbo)陳泰 (玄伯)陳泰 (玄伯)

Defended Wei against Jiang Wei. Wept at Cao Mao’s death, and died soon after.

Chen Wei陳煒陳煒

Served Han as High Minister. Advisor to Li Ying. Mocked in jest by young Kong Rong.

Chen Wu (Zilie)陳武 (子烈)陳武 (子烈)

Served Sun Ce as Commandant. Surrounded at He Fei and fought to his death.

Chen Xiang (Zhonglin)陳翔 (仲麟)陳翔 (仲麟)

One of the Eight Paragons of Jiangxia. From Runan.

Chen Ying*陳應陳應

Officer of Zhao Fan. Fought with Zhao Yun, but was later executed by the General.

* In Destiny of an Emperor 2 his name is incorrectly mistranslated as Chen Shu.

Chen Yuan陳元陳元

Officer of Yang Hu, advised against drinking wine sent by Lu Kang.

Chen Zao陳造陳造

Vanguard of Cao Zhen’s army and is slain by Ma Dai.

Chen Zhen (Xiaoqi)陳震 (孝起)陳震 (孝起)

Local official, was sent as emissary to Wu, swearing oath of alliance with Sun Quan.

Cheng Bing (Deshu)程秉 (德樞)程秉 (德樞)

Advisor to Sun Quan. Sent as diplomat, with Zhang Fei’s head, to Liu Bei at Yi Ling.

Cheng Kuang程曠程曠

One of the Ten Regular Attendants. Killed by Yuan Shao and Cao Cao.

Cheng Lian成廉成廉

General noted for his courage under Lü Bu. In novel, killed by Yue Jin.

Cheng Pu (Demou)*程普 (德謀)程普 (德謀)

Served three generations of the Sun family. From Tuyin in Youbeiping.

* Incorrectly referred to as ‘Chen Pu’ once in some Brewitt-Taylor translations.

Cheng Wu程武程武

Served Wei. Son of Cheng Yu. Advised Xiahou Mao against Zhao Yun.

Cheng Yi成宜成宜

One of Han Sui’s Eight Knights. Attacked Chang’an with Ma Chao. Killed by ...

Cheng Yin程銀程銀

One of Han Sui’s Eight Knights. Died fighting Cao Cao at Wei Nan.

Cheng Yu (Zhongde)*程昱 (仲德)程昱 (仲德)

Served Wei as an advisor. From Dong’e in Dongjun.

* Cheng (程) Li (立) was his original name, he dreamed about the mount Tai Shan when he was young, holding the sun (日) with both hands. Hence Cao Cao changed his name to Yu (昱) [Cheng Yu]. As you can see the word of Yu is composed with the word ‘sun’ (日) and the word ‘stand’ Li (立), together they form the word of Yu (昱).

Cheng Yuanzhi程遠志程遠志

Served Yellow Scarves as a chieftain. Killed by Guan Yu.

Chong Fu (Yingbo)種拂 ()種拂 ()

Served Han as Minister of Ritual. Killed by Li Jue and Guo Si’s troops.

Chong Ji种輯种輯

Served Han as Changshui Commandant. Friend of Dong Cheng. Executed by Cao Cao.

Chong Shao (Shenfu)种邵 ()种邵 ()

Han Court Counsellor. Helped Ma Teng and Han Sui. Killed by Li Jue and Guo Si.

Wuhuan Chu [Chu of Wuhuan]*烏桓觸烏桓觸

Tribal chief, swore fealty to Cao Cao rather then help the Yuan sons.

* The characters of 烏桓 (wuhuan) are the same as those used for the Wuhuan tribe, thus ‘Chu of Wuhuan’ in many respected sources.

Chunyu Qiong (Zhongde)*淳于瓊 (仲简)淳于瓊 (仲简)

Served Yuan Shao. Mutilated by Cao Cao after failing Yuan Shao at Guan Du.

* James, I’ve no record that jien is pronounced “de” anywhere, and according to Lady Wu, it’s definately Jien3, hence I recorded Jien3.

Cui Lie (Weiko)*崔烈 ()崔烈 ()

Commandant of the Capital Gates. Cui Yi’s brother. Killed by Li Jue and Guo Si’s ...

* Referenced incorrectly as ‘Sui Yi’ in Brewitt-Taylor’s translation and other sources.

Cui Yan (Jigui)崔琰 (季珪)崔琰 (季珪)

Scholar who served Yuan Shao then Cao Cao, who executed him for his opposition.

Cui Yi*崔毅崔毅

Served Han under Emperor Ling. Cui Lie’s brother.

* Referenced incorrectly as ‘Sui Lie’ in Brewitt-Taylor’s translation and other sources.

Cui Yong崔勇崔勇

Served Guo Si. Killed by Xu Huang after taunting Yang Feng.

Cui Zhouping崔州平崔州平

One of Zhuge Liang’s close childhood friends. Friend of Xu Shu as well. From Boling.

Da Qiao*大喬大喬

Elder of Wu’s Qiao Sisters. Sister to Xiao Qiao. Married to Sun Ce.

* Da (大), in this context, translates to ‘Big’, thus ‘Elder’. Rather than refer to her as the ‘Older Qiao’, the name Da Qiao has become a popular alternative. Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao were names first used by Koei in Dynasty Warriors 3 when the characters were introduced. [Note that Da4 and Xiao3 can still be used in context in modern times when used in families, also that it’s usually the surname used after the “Da/Xiao” part] for example someone called Qiao Zhi Lian, and their sister Qiao Zhi Li, may be called in families Da/ Xiao Qiao!]

Dai Ling戴陵戴陵

Served as assistant general to Zhang He during battle against Zhuge Liang.

Dailaidongzhu *帶來洞主帶來洞主

Younger brother of Zhurong. Participated in the battle against Zhuge Liang.

* Sometimes appears as Chief or King Dai Lai (esp. in Brewitt-Taylor).

Dang Jun黨均黨均

Served as advisor to Deng Ai. Spread false rumours about Jiang Wei.

Deng Ai (Shizai)鄧艾 (士載)鄧艾 (士載)

Served Wei. Campaigned against Shu with Zhong Hui and brilliantly struck Chengdu.

Deng Liang鄧良鄧良

Served Liu Shan. Surrended to Deng Ai on behalf of Liu Shan.

Deng Mao鄧茂鄧茂

Served Yellow Scarves under Cheng Yuanzhi. Killed by Zhang Fei.

Deng Tong鄧銅鄧銅

Shu officer. Died in the year following Kongming’s occupation of Hanzhong.

Deng Xian鄧賢鄧賢

Meng Da’s nephew. Under orders from Sima Yi, he betrayed Meng Da.

Deng Yi鄧義鄧義

Served under Liu Cong with Liu Xian. Surrendered to Cao Cao after Cong’s death.

Deng Zhi (Bomiao)鄧芝 (伯苗)鄧芝 (伯苗)

Served Zhuge Liang. Was responsible for restoration of alliance with Wu.

Deng Zhong*鄧忠鄧忠

Served Wei. Deng Ai’s talented son. Died attempting to aid his father.

* Referenced incorrectly as ‘Deng Zong’ in some online historical sources.

Dian Wei*典韋典韋

Served Wei. One of Cao Cao’s trusted guards. Dian Man’s father.

* We originally listed Dian Wei’s style as Ziman (子曼). As we are no longer able to locate the source, and a few possible causes for error have turned up, we no longer have reason to believe he had the name.

Diaochan [Sable Cicada]*貂嬋貂嬋

Wang Yun’s adopted daughter. Helped to kill Dong Zhuo. Fictional.

* Also known as Sable Cicada. [Are there Han Zi for this? I can pronounce it if need be -Tongy]

Ding Fei丁斐丁斐

Magistrate of Weinan. Set free animals at Tong Gate to confuse Ma Chao’s army.

Ding Feng (Chengyuan)丁奉 (承淵)丁奉 (承淵)

Famous Wu officer. Assassinated Sun Chen with Zhang Bu.

Ding Feng*丁封丁封

Served Sun Xiu under Ding Feng with Sun Yi. Dispatched to aid Zhuge Zhan.

* Translated incorrectly as ‘Ding Fung’ in the Brewitt-Taylor edition.

Ding Guan丁管丁管

Served Han as Imperial Secretary. Opposed Dong Zhuo’s change of Emperors.

Ding Li丁立丁立

Shu officer. Died in the year following Kongming’s occupation of Hanzhong.

Ding Mi (Yanjing)丁謐 (彥靖)丁謐 (彥靖)

Supporter of Cao Shuang. Executed by Sima Yi.

Ding Yi (Jingli)*丁廙 (敬礼)丁廙 (敬礼)

Brother of Ding Yi (丁儀). Supporter of Cao Zhi. Executed with his brother ...

* Not to be confused with Ding Yì (丁儀). Sometimes incorrectly translated (perhaps in the name of disambiguation) as Ding Yin.

Ding Yi (Zhengli)*丁儀 (正禮)丁儀 (正禮)

Brother of Ding Yi (丁廙). Supporter of Cao Zhi. Executed with his brother ...

* Not to be confused with Ding Yí (丁廙).

Ding Yuan (Jianyang)丁原 (建陽)丁原 (建陽)

Served Han as Imperial Inspector of Jingzhou. Lü Bu’s adoptive father.

Dong Chao董朝董朝

Objected to Pang De as leader for battle against Guan Yu.

Dong Cheng董承董承

Served Han as General of Cavalry and Chariots. Plots to assassinate Cao Cao.

Dong Chong*董重董重

Served Han as General of the Flying Cavalry. Lady Dong’s brother.

* Is also known as Deng Zhong in the ZZTJ.

Dong He (Youzai)董和 (幼宰)董和 (幼宰)

Governor of Yizhou city. Suggested asking Zhang Lu for aid against Liu Bei.

Dong Huang董璜董璜

Privy Counsellor under Dong Zhuo. Dong Zhuo’s nephew. Killed by Huangfu Song.

Dong Jue (Gongxi)董厥 (龔襲)董厥 (龔襲)

Brought troops to defend Saber Pass from Deng Ai and Zhong Hui.

Dong Min (Shuyin)董旻 (叔穎)董旻 (叔穎)

Served Dong Zhuo as Lord of Hu. Dong Zhuo’s brother. Killed by Huangfu Song.

Dong Xi (Yuandai)董襲 (元代)董襲 (元代)

Served Wu under Sun Ce. From Yuyao in Kuaiji.

Dong Yun (Xiuzhao)董允 (休昭)董允 (休昭)

Served Shu as a High Minister during Liu Shan’s reign.

Dong Zhao (Gongren)董昭 (公仁)董昭 (公仁)

Served Han then Wei. Advised Cao Cao to move the capital to Xuchang.

Dong Zhuo (Zhongying)董卓 (仲穎)董卓 (仲穎)

Siezed control of Luo Yang and the Han government before being killed by Lü Bu.

Dou Wu竇武竇武

Served Emperor Ling of Han as Regent-Marshal. Died opposing the eunuchs.

Du Qiong (Boyu)杜瓊 (伯瑜)杜瓊 (伯瑜)

Served Shu as a High Minister during Liu Shan’s reign.

Du Wei (Guofu)杜微 (國輔)杜微 (國輔)

Minister of Shu, employed for his impressive learning but never given a important position.

Du Yu (Yuankai)杜預 (元凱)杜預 (元凱)

Served Jin to unification. The Field Marshal that led the invasion of Wu.

Duan Gui段圭段圭

One of the Ten Regular Attendants. Killed by Min Gong searching for Emperor Ling.

Duan Wei段煨段煨

Served as General Who Purges Sedition under Yang Feng. Later aided Cao Cao.

E Huan鄂煥鄂煥

General under Gao Ding. Captured by Shu forces.

Emperor Huan [Liu Zhi]*桓帝[劉志]桓帝[劉志]

Emperor Huan of the Han. Destroyed the Liang family, but empowered the eunuchs.

* In Chinese the name of the emperor comes before the use of the word emperor hence Huan (the name) Di (emperor).

Emperor Ling [Liu Hong]*靈帝[劉宏]靈帝[劉宏]

Emperor Ling of Han (AD 156–189). Ruled through the Yellow Turban Rebellion.

* In Chinese the name of the emperor comes before the use of the word emperor hence Ling (the name) Di (emperor).

Emperor Shao [Liu Bian]少帝[劉辯]少帝[劉辯]

Emperor Shao of Han (AD 189). Deposed and poisoned by Dong Zhuo.

Emperor Xian [Liu Xie] (Bohe)*獻帝[劉協] (伯和)獻帝[劉協] (伯和)

Son of Emperor Ling. Reigned AD 189–220. Forced to abdicate by Cao Pi.

* In Chinese the name of the emperor comes before the use of the word emperor hence Xian (the name) Di (emperor). In this case, Emperor Xian also has a style name attached to his normal name, therefore if you were addressing him as emperor you would say Xian Di, if you knew his name and were close you may use Liu Xie, or if you wanted his style name you’d call him Liu Bohe.

Empress Bian卞皇后卞皇后

Wife of Cao Cao and mother of Cao Pi. Made empress dowager when Cao Pi became emperor.

Empress Fu Shou*伏壽皇后伏壽皇后

Wife of Emperor Xian. From Langya. Daughter of Fu Wan. Executed by Cao Cao.

* Commonly referenced simply as ‘Empress Fu’.

Empress Gan甘皇后甘皇后

Concubine and later Empress of Liu Bei. She was a native of Pei.

Empress Guo (Nüwang)郭皇后 ()郭皇后 ()

One of Cao Pi’s wives, said to have spread doubts about Cao Rui’s birth.

Empress He何皇后何皇后

Emperor Shao’s mother. He Jin’s half-sister. Died of grief or through suicide.

Empress Mu*穆皇后穆皇后

Consort and later Empress of Liu Bei. From Chenliu. Wu Yi’s sister.

* Empress Mu (穆皇后) is her traditional name. Informally, you will find her referenced as Empress Wu (吳皇后).

Empress Zhang張皇后張皇后

Daughter of Zhang Qi. Empress to Cao Fang. Ordered executed by Sima Shi.

Empress Zhang [Xingcai]*張皇后[星彩]張皇后[星彩]

Zhang Fei’s daughter. Empress Zhang married to Liu Shan. Zhang Xingcai in Koei games.

* ‘Empress Zhang’ or ‘Lady Zhang’ in the novel and other historic sources, she has been given a fictional personality by Koei under the name ‘Zhang Xingcai’ or simply ‘Xing Cai’. Both names refer to the same person, but the story given her in Koei games is fictional. I’ve recorded this as the English translation presents itself (so, Huanghou Zhang (empress Zhang) and Xing1cai3 as her given name)

Empress Zhen [Zhen Ji]*甄皇后[甄姫]甄皇后[甄姫]

Formerly Yuan Xi’s wife. Later married to Cao Pi. Became Empress.

* Empress Zhen is frequently called Zhen Ji, as she is named by Koei. Referenced elsewhere as Zhen Luo (甄洛) or Empress Wenzhao (文昭皇后). I’ve recorded this as Huang2hou4 Zhen1 (Empress Zhen), with Ji1 as her given name. To say her name as Koei suggests, use Zhen (surname) and Ji1 (given name) together.

Fa Zheng (Xiaozhi)法正 (孝直)法正 (孝直)

Served Liu Zhang then Liu Bei. Was integral to the foundation of Shu.

Fan Cheng范成范成

Appointed a prefect of Luoyang when Cao Cao moved the capital to Xuchang.

Fan Chou樊稠樊稠

Served Dong Zhuo as Lord of Wannian. Killed by Li Jue.

Fan Jian (Changyuan)樊建 (長元)樊建 (長元)

Secretary under Kongming then Jiang Wei. Went with Liu Shan when Shu fell.

Fan Kang (Zhongzhen)范康 (仲真)范康 (仲真)

One of the Eight Paragons of Jiangxia. From Bohai.

Fan Neng樊能樊能

Served Liu Yao. Died after Sun Ce shouted at him in battle.

Fan Pang (Mengbo)范滂 (孟博)范滂 (孟博)

One of the Eight Paragons of Jiangxia. From Runan.

Fang Yue方悅方悅

A famous officer from Henei, he served Wang Kuang. Killed by Lü Bu.

Fei Shi (Gongju)費詩 (公舉)費詩 (公舉)

Served Liu Zhang, but surrendered to Liu Bei. Made a secretary in Cheng Du.

Fei Yao費曜費曜

Officer of Wei. Reached rank of Grand Commander, but died in battle.

Fei Yi (Wenwei)費禕 (文偉)費禕 (文偉)

Shu official. Took over affairs of state after Jiang Wan’s death.

Feng Dan馮紞馮紞

Jin officer under Sima Yan. Opposed Yang Hu’s proposal to attack Wu.

Feng Fang馮方馮方

Father of Yuan Shu’s wife.

Feng Ji (Yuantu)*逢紀 (元圖)逢紀 (元圖)

Vassal of Yuan Shao. Supported Yuan Shang as Shao’s successor.

* Also seen him called Peng Ji in c. H. Brewitt-Taylor translation of the novel and Pang Ji in the ZZTJ.

Feng Li馮禮馮禮

Served Yuan Shang. Punished for intoxication. Betrayed to Wei. Killed by Shen Pei.

Feng Xi (Xiuyuan)馮習 (休元)馮習 (休元)

Officer of Shu. Died fighting at the battle of Yiling.

Feng Xu封胥封胥

One of the Ten Regular Attendants. An agent of Zhang Jue of the Yellow Scarves.

Fu Gu (Lanshi)傅嘏 (蘭石)傅嘏 (蘭石)

Chair of the Secretariat, he opposed Sima Shi’s invasion of Wu.

Fu Qian傅僉傅僉

Fu Tong’s son serving Shu. Captured Li Peng and Wang Zhen. Died in battle.

Fu Shiren (Junyi)傅士仁 (君義)傅士仁 (君義)

Persuaded by Lü Meng to betray Guan Yu. Killed by Guan Xing after trying to return ...

Fu Tong*傅彤傅彤

Central military advisor for the Shu forces. Died during the battle of Yiling.

* Called Fu Rong by SGZ.

Fu Xun (Gongti)*傅巽 (公悌)傅巽 (公悌)

Advised Liu Cong to surrender.

* Sometimes appears as ‘Fu Xuan’ in Brewitt-Taylor translations.

Gan Ji*干吉干吉

A Taoist priest. In the novel, sent to execution by Sun Ce and said to have cursed him ...

* Gan Ji frequently referenced as ‘Yu Ji’, especially in games. Historically, ‘Gan Ji’ (干吉) is correct, and it is thought Luo Guanzhong may have confused the character for his family name and thus entered him as ‘Yu Ji’ (于吉). Notice the similarity between Gan ‘干’ and Yu ‘于’. I have recorded here in Chinese “Gan4 Ji2”, and “Yu2 Ji2” for reference second.

Gan Ning (Xingba)甘寧 (興霸)甘寧 (興霸)

Known to be brave and strong. Served Huang Zu, then Wu. Died of illness.

Gao Ding高定高定

Shu vassal that revolted with the southern Man region.

Gao Gan (Yuancai)高幹 (元才)高幹 (元才)

Nephew of Yuan Shao. Defeated Li Dian and Yue Jin at Huguan Pass.

Gao Lan高覽高覽

Originally a talented officer of Yuan Shao. Defected with Zhang He to Wei.

Gao Pei高沛高沛

Officer of Liu Zhang. Executed after an attempt to assassinate Liu Bei.

Gao Rou (Wenhui)高柔 (文惠)高柔 (文惠)

Minister of the Interior. Given provisional command of the army to seize Cao Shuang’s ...

Gao Sheng高昇高昇

Yellow Scarf officer. Fought with Liu Bei at Qu Yang, but was slain by Zhang Fei.

Gao Shun高順高順

Defeated Xiahou Dun. Caught and executed by Cao Cao at Xia Pi.

Gao Xiang高翔高翔

Officer of Shu. Participated in many of Zhuge Liang’s northern campaigns.

Geng Ji (Jixing)耿紀 (季行)耿紀 (季行)

Launched a coup against Cao Cao. Wounded Wang Bi. Executed after his failure.

Gong Du龔都龔都

Joined Liu Bei. Former Yellow Scarve. Killed by Xiahou Yuan battling at Ru Nan.

Gong Jing龔景龔景

Imperial Protector of Qingzhou. Attacked by the Yellow Scarves. Supported by Liu Bei.

Gong Zhi鞏志鞏志

Advised Jin Xuan to surrender. When Jin Xuan returned defeated, Gong Zhi shot him.

Gongsun Du (Shengji)公孫度 (升濟)公孫度 (升濟)

Governor of Liaodong. Often called ’Gongsun Du the Warlike.’

Gongsun Gong公孫恭公孫恭

Younger brother of Gongsun Kang. Advised Kang to kill Yuan Xi and Shang.

Gongsun Huang公孫晃公孫晃

The eldest son of Gongsun Kang. Died before succeeding his father.

Gongsun Kang公孫康公孫康

Son of Gongsun Du, Governor of Liaodong. Took over his father’s position.

Gongsun Yuan公孫淵公孫淵

Originally subject to Wei. Declared himself King of Yan, but was executed by Sima Yi.

Gongsun Yue公孫越公孫越

Gongsun Zan’s brother. Assassinated by Yuan Shao after a diplomatic mission.

Gongsun Zan (Bogu)公孫瓚 (伯珪)公孫瓚 (伯珪)

Magistrate of Bei Ping. Fought Yuan Shao. Committed suicide with his family.

Gou An句安句安

Drunkard officer under Li Yan. Beaten for arriving late with supplies, and fled to Wei.

Gu Yong (Yuantan)顧雍 (元嘆)顧雍 (元嘆)

Studied under Cai Yong. Convinced to join Wu by Zhang Hong. Became Prime Minister.

Guan Ding關定關定

Father of Guan Ping, housed Guan Yu while Sun Qian went to Yuan Shao.

Guan Hai管亥管亥

Yellow Scarve. Dueled Guan Yu, and was cut down after only a few bouts.

Guan Lu (Gongming)管輅 (公明)管輅 (公明)

A soothsayer able to foresee the coming deaths of others.

Guan Ning (Youan)管寧 (幼安)管寧 (幼安)

Former friend of Hua Xin. Tail of “The Dragon”, a group of scholars. Became ...

Guan Ning*關寧關寧

Brother of Guan Ping. Was a student when Guan Yu came to the farm.

* Appears as ‘Guan Neng’ in some Brewitt-Taylor translations.

Guan Ping關平關平

Served Shu. Guan Yu’s son (adopted in novel). Executed with Guan Yu by Sun Quan.

Guan Suo關索關索

Son of Guan Yu. Younger brother to Guan Ping and Guan Xing. Fictional.

Guan Yu (Yunchang)*關羽 (雲長)關羽 (雲長)

Sworn brother of Liu Bei and Zhang Fei. First of the Five Tiger Generals.

* Originally styled Changsheng (長生). He is frequently referenced by the honorary title, Guan Gong (關公), or ‘Lord Guan’. Guan Yu appears as Guan Gong or Lord Guan in most novel translations, many historic texts, and modern conversation outside the Three Kingdoms community, and on most merchandise. In religion he is called Saintly Emperor Guan (關聖帝君) or in Buddhism, Sangharama Bodhisattva (伽藍菩薩) (more).

Guanqiu Dian (Zibang)毌丘甸 (子邦)毌丘甸 (子邦)

Son of Guanqiu Jian, he advised his father to rebel.

Guanqiu Jian (Zhonggong)*毌丘儉 (仲恭)毌丘儉 (仲恭)

Officer of Wei. Revolted against Sima Shi when he deposed Cao Fang.

* Sometimes mistranslated in Koei games as Wuqiu Jian.

Guo Huai (Boji)郭淮 (伯濟)郭淮 (伯濟)

Served Wei and fought extensively against Shu. Brother of Guo Pei. Father of Guo Tong.

Guo Jia (Fengxiao)郭嘉 (奉孝)郭嘉 (奉孝)

Served Cao Cao as a trusted adviser during the formative years of Wei.

Guo Sheng*郭勝郭勝

One of the Ten Regular Attendants. Killed by Yuan Shao and Cao Cao.

* In the notes section of To Esablish Peace they have two names for him from different sources: 1. from HHJ25 says Guo Mai and 2. from Jiuzhou chunqiu says Lang Sheng

Guo Si (Duo)*郭汜 ()郭汜 ()

Served Dong Zhuo. Later took control of the imperial court with Li Jue.

* Guo Si is sometimes called Guo Duo, a name that is listed as an alternate personal name in a few different sources.

Guo Tu (Gongze)郭圖 (公則)郭圖 (公則)

Vassal of Yuan Shao. Supported Yuan Tan as Shao’s successor.

Guo Youzhi (Yanchang)郭攸之 (演長)郭攸之 (演長)

Described by Zhuge Liang as loyal and honest, advised Liu Shan on palace matters.

Han Dang (Yigong)韓當 (義公)韓當 (義公)

Veteran general in service to the Sun family. Served three generations.

Han De韓德韓德

Served Wei. Father to Han Ying, Yao, Qiong, and Qi. Died at Changshan facing Zhao Yun.

Han Fu (Wenjie)韓馥 (文節)韓馥 (文節)

Surrendered to Yuan Shao but was abused. Fled to Zhang Miao and later committed suicide.

Han Fu (Yigong)*韓福 (易公)韓福 (易公)

Governor of Luo Yang, killed by Guan Yu while guarding the passes.

* Translated in Brewitt-Taylor editions of the novel, and in Koei games, as Han Qu.

Han Hao (Yuansi)韓浩 (元嗣)韓浩 (元嗣)

Officer of Yuan Shu. Convinced by Xiahou Dun to join Cao Cao.

Han Ji (Gongzi)韓暨 (公至)韓暨 (公至)

Sent by Cao Rui to tell Cao Zhen not to give battle against Zhuge Liang.

Han Song (Degao)韓嵩 (德高)韓嵩 (德高)

A tactician of Liu Biao, he served as one of Biao’s ministers.

Han Sui (Wenyue)韓遂 (文約)韓遂 (文約)

Worked with Ma Chao, before defecting to Cao Cao. Lost his hand to Ma Chao.

Han Xian韓暹韓暹

White Wave Rebel. Helped Emperor Xian. Served Yuan Shu, Lü Bu. Killed by Bei’s ...

Han Xuan韓玄韓玄

Magistrate of Chang Sha. Wei Yan killed him when surrendering to Liu Bei.

Han Yin韓胤韓胤

Sent by Yuan Shu to Lü Bu as a messenger for marriage, and later executed.

Han Zhong韓忠韓忠

Yellow Scarf officer. Fought with Zhu Jun and Liu Bei at Wan, but was killed.

Hao Meng郝萌郝萌

Served under Lü Bu. Helped fight Cao Cao at Puyang in AD 164.

Hao Zhao (Bodao)郝昭 (伯道)郝昭 (伯道)

A talented officer of Wei. Successfully defended against Zhuge Liang at Chencang.

He Jin (Suigao)何進 (遂高)何進 (遂高)

Grand Administrator in the Han courts, but was assassinated by the eunuchs.

He Man何曼何曼

Nicknamed ‘The Shooting Devil’ in novel. Yellow Scarves commander. Executed ...

He Miao何苗何苗

Empress He’s older half-brother. Later assassinated by Dong Zhuo.

He Yan (Pingshu)何晏 (平叔)何晏 (平叔)

The grandson of He Jin, he served Wei. Was a trusted friend of Cao Shuang.

He Yi何儀